Ambien Overview
Ambien, also known by its generic name zolpidem, is a prescription sedative-hypnotic medication used for the short-term treatment of certain forms of insomnia. It works on activity in the brain to promote sleep and may help adults who have difficulty falling asleep.
Because ambien can cause dependence, impaired alertness, and unusual sleep-related behaviors, it should be taken only as directed by a qualified healthcare professional. Ambien is a federally controlled prescription medication in the United States.
What Is Ambien?
Ambien is a medication prescribed primarily for adults experiencing difficulty falling asleep. It belongs to the sedative-hypnotic class and acts on certain receptors in the brain associated with sleep.
Different ambien formulations are available. Immediate-release tablets are generally intended to help with sleep initiation, while extended-release formulations may be prescribed when both falling asleep and maintaining sleep are concerns.
Your healthcare professional can determine which formulation, if any, is appropriate for you.
How Does Ambien Work?
Ambien enhances the activity of a naturally occurring chemical messenger called GABA at certain receptors in the central nervous system. This produces a calming effect that can help promote sleep.
Ambien is designed for use at bedtime and should only be taken according to the instructions on your prescription.
What Is Ambien Used For?
Ambien may be prescribed for adults with insomnia characterized by difficulty falling asleep. Depending on the formulation and individual circumstances, a healthcare professional may consider it when sleep-maintenance problems are also present.
Treatment decisions can depend on:
- The type and severity of sleep difficulties
- Age
- Other medical conditions
- Current medications
- Previous response to sleep treatments
- Risk factors for medication-related complications
Persistent insomnia may sometimes be associated with another medical, psychological, or sleep-related condition, so professional evaluation is important.
Ambien Dosage
The appropriate zolpidem dose varies according to the patient’s individual circumstances and the formulation prescribed. Patients should follow their prescription exactly rather than adjusting the amount themselves.
Ambien is generally taken immediately before bedtime when the patient has sufficient time available for a full night’s sleep. Taking more than prescribed can increase the risk of excessive sedation and other serious effects.
Never increase the dose, take an additional dose during the night, or combine zolpidem with another sleep medication unless your healthcare professional specifically instructs you to do so.
Important Precautions
Before starting Ambien, tell your healthcare professional about your complete medical history and all prescription medicines, over-the-counter products, supplements, and substances you use.
Important precautions include:
- Avoid alcohol while taking zolpidem because it can intensify central nervous system depression.
- Do not combine Ambien with other sedating medicines unless specifically approved by your healthcare provider.
- Take it only when you can remain in bed for the recommended amount of time.
- Do not drive or perform activities requiring full alertness until you know how the medication affects you.
- Tell your healthcare professional if you have a history of substance misuse or dependence.
- Discuss pregnancy or breastfeeding with your healthcare provider before using zolpidem.
- Older adults may be more vulnerable to confusion, dizziness, falls, and other adverse effects.
Complex Sleep Behaviors
One important warning associated with zolpidem involves unusual activities performed while not fully awake. Some people have reported sleepwalking, sleep-driving, preparing food, making phone calls, or other activities with little or no memory afterward.
Stop using the medication and contact your healthcare professional immediately if you experience unusual sleep-related behavior. Serious injuries can occur during these episodes.
Possible Side Effects
Like other prescription medicines, Ambien can cause side effects.
Common Effects
Some patients may experience:
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Nausea
- Coordination problems
These effects may be more noticeable when starting treatment or when the medication is combined with other substances that cause sedation.
Serious Effects
Seek immediate medical attention for severe or unusual symptoms such as:
- Difficulty breathing
- Severe allergic reactions
- Significant confusion or loss of consciousness
- Serious behavioral or psychiatric changes
- Severe impairment or unusual sleep-related activities
If you experience thoughts of self-harm or another medical emergency, seek immediate professional assistance.
Dependence and Misuse
Ambien can be habit-forming, particularly when it is used differently from the prescribed directions or for longer than recommended.
Do not share Ambien with another person, even if they have similar sleep problems. Keep prescription medication securely stored and follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding treatment duration and discontinuation.
If you have been taking zolpidem regularly, do not abruptly change your treatment without speaking with your prescriber.
Ambien and Other Medications
Ambien can interact with medications and substances that affect the central nervous system. Combining it with opioids, alcohol, benzodiazepines, or other sedating products can increase the risk of excessive sedation and potentially dangerous breathing problems.
Always provide your healthcare professional with an up-to-date list of everything you take before beginning treatment.
Getting Ambien Through an Online Healthcare Service
Online healthcare can provide a convenient way to communicate with qualified medical professionals, but convenience should never replace appropriate medical evaluation.
If you are considering obtaining zolpidem through an online service, look for a process that includes:
- Professional evaluation
A qualified healthcare professional reviews your symptoms, medical history, and current medications. - Prescription when appropriate
If treatment is medically appropriate, the provider issues a valid prescription in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. - Authorized pharmacy dispensing
Prescription zolpidem should be dispensed by a properly licensed and authorized pharmacy. - Clear medication information
The pharmacy should provide information about the medication, directions, warnings, and pharmacist support.
Avoid websites that advertise Ambien as available without a prescription or make unrealistic claims about guaranteed results.
How to Identify a Legitimate Online Pharmacy
Before using an online pharmacy, verify that it:
- Requires a valid prescription for prescription medication
- Provides appropriate healthcare or pharmacist support
- Clearly identifies its licensing and pharmacy information
- Protects customer and health information through appropriate security measures
- Provides legitimate contact information
- Follows applicable U.S. pharmacy and prescription requirements
An attractive website or unusually low price does not prove that a pharmacy is legitimate.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Ambien the same as zolpidem?
Yes. Ambien is a brand name for zolpidem, although several zolpidem products and formulations are available.
Can I take Ambien every night?
Treatment duration should be determined by your healthcare professional. Long-term or inappropriate use can increase the risk of dependence and other complications.
Can I drink alcohol after taking Ambien?
Alcohol can increase zolpidem’s sedative effects and may create serious safety risks. Avoid alcohol while using Ambien unless your healthcare professional specifically advises otherwise.
Can I order Ambien online?
Legitimate online healthcare services may provide access to prescription evaluation and pharmacy services where permitted. Ambien should only be obtained with a valid prescription through an authorized pharmacy.
What should I do if Ambien causes unusual sleep behavior?
Contact your healthcare professional promptly and follow their instructions. Unusual activities performed while not fully awake can be dangerous and require medical attention.